{"id":10173,"date":"2022-10-02T22:40:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-02T13:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=10173"},"modified":"2022-10-11T04:40:03","modified_gmt":"2022-10-10T19:40:03","slug":"joules-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/joules-law.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u96fb\u529b\u3084\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u71b1\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u3092\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u6642\u9593\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u304c\u3082\u3064\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5727\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306e3\u3064\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u901a\u308b\u3068\u71b1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u71b1\u3092\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c17\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u96fb\u71b1\u7dda\uff08\u62b5\u6297\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u71b1\u7dda\u306b\u98a8\u304c\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e29\u98a8\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u9aea\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u4e7e\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10177\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"178\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10178\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u304f\u3001\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u52d5\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u3066\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}m\\overline{v^2}=\\displaystyle\\frac{3}{2}kT\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u6e29\u5ea6\\(T\\)\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\\(P\\)\u3084\u4f53\u7a4d\\(V\\)\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\\(T\\)\u306e\u307f\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u71b1\u632f\u52d5\uff09\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u69d8\u306a\u96fb\u5834\u3067\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(U\\)\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(U=qV\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96fb\u8377\\(q\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\\(V\\)\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(U\\)\u306f\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\\(mgh\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3067\u306f\\(qV\\)\u304c\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/eidj7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"256\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9948\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(U\\)\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(U=W\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u4f53\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=qV\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff08J\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\\(W=Fx\\)\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u529b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff08\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30f3\uff09\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff08J\uff09\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306fN\u00b7m\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u8377\\(q\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\uff08\u9ad8\u3055\uff09\\(V\\)\u306e\u5834\u6240\u307e\u3067\u904b\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff08J\uff09\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\\(W=qV\\)[J]\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\\(W=qV\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\\(W=qV\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u6d41\\(I\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3088\u308a\u30011\u79d2\u9593\u306b\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\\(q\\)\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96fb\u6d41\\(I\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(t\\)\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\\(q\\)\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{q}{t}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\\(q=It\\)[C]\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(q=It\\)\u3092\\(W=qV\\)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=IVt\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96fb\u5834\u304c\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u904b\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3057\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)[J]\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\\(W=IVt\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u967d\u5b50\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u71b1\u632f\u52d5\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\\(Q\\)[J]\u306f\\(W=Q\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u304c\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3082\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\\(Q\\)\u3082\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(W=Q\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(W=IVt\\)\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q=IVt\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u305f\u5206\u3060\u3051\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u304c\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6559\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u4e0b\u624b\u306a\u6559\u5e2b\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u305a\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6559\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u7269\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u305a\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\\(Q=IVt\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(Q=IVt\\)\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(V=RI\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\\(Q=IVt\\)\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q=I^2Rt\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(V=RI\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{R}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{R}\\)\u3092\\(Q=IVt\\)\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2t}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q=IVt=I^2Rt=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2t}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff1a\u96fb\u529b\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\\(Q\\)[J]\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u8a18\u53f7\u306f\\(W\\)[J]\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\\(Q\\)[J]\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\\(W\\)[J]\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=IVt=I^2Rt=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2t}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\\(Q\\)\u3092\\(W\\)\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u304c\u540c\u3058\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u7269\u3092\u843d\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u71b1\u904b\u52d5\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\\(Q\\)[J]\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\\(W\\)[J]\u306f\u540c\u3058\u5f0f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u96fb\u6d41\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7387\u304c\u96fb\u529b<\/h3>\n<p>\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\\(W\\)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u304c\\(t\\)\u79d2\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u30011\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u96fb\u529b\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7387\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6d41\u304c1\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff08\u4ed5\u4e8b\u7387\uff09\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u96fb\u529b<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\\(t\\)[s]\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u304c\\(W\\)[J]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)[J\/s]\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\\(W\\)\u3092\u6642\u9593\\(t\\)\u3067\u5272\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{W}{t}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=IVt=I^2Rt=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2t}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{W}{t}\\)\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P=IV=I^2R=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\\(W\\)\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u6642\u9593\\(t\\)\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306fW\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306fJ\/s\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001W\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u3067W\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u529b\u306f\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10179\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3068\u3057\u3066\\(W\\)[J]\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067W\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3042\u308b\\(W\\)\u3068\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308bW\uff08\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\\(S\\)\u3001\u9577\u3055\\(l\\)\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306b\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u96fb\u6d41\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u5834\\(E\\)\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3001\\(t\\)\u79d2\u5f8c\u306b\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\\(t\\)\u79d2\u5f8c\u306b\u71b1\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3057\u3001\u901f\u3055\u306f0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"167\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10181\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(\\overline{v}\\)\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306b\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u4f53\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\\(n\\)\u500b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u540c\u3058\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u304c\\(-e\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u96fb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u529b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\\(F\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(m\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6d41\\(I\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u62b5\u6297\\(R\\)\u304c\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{2ml}{ne^2tS}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5931\u3046\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u304c1\u79d2\u9593\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(P\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306f\u62b5\u6297\\(R\\)\u3092\u542b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u96fb\u529b\u3084\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u554f\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5fa9\u7fd2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u304c\\(-e\\)\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u96fb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u529b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\\(F\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u69d8\u306a\u96fb\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u96fb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u529b\u306f\\(F=qE\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u306f\u96fb\u5834\\(E\\)\u3068\u8ddd\u96e2\\(d\\)\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(V=Ed\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(E=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{d}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/odke3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"281\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9966\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3088\u308a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\\(l\\)\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\\(E=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{l}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(E=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{l}\\)\u3092\\(F=qE\\)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u306f\\(-e\\)\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\\(q=e\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(F=qE\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(F=\\displaystyle\\frac{eV}{l}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u529b\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\\(F=\\displaystyle\\frac{eV}{l}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) \u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(m\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u5834\u306b\u3088\u308b\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u52a0\u901f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(F=ma\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{eV}{l}=ma\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(a=\\displaystyle\\frac{eV}{lm}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\\(a=\\displaystyle\\frac{eV}{lm}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\\(t\\)\u79d2\u5f8c\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7b49\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u76f4\u7dda\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(v=at\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(v=\\displaystyle\\frac{eVt}{lm}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306f\\(v=\\displaystyle\\frac{eVt}{lm}\\)\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u96fb\u6d41\\(I\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\\(v\\)[m\/s]\u3067\\(t\\)\u79d2\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u8ddd\u96e2\u306f\\(vt\\)[m]\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\\(S\\)[m<sup>2<\/sup>]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(t\\)[s]\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\\(vtS\\)[m<sup>3<\/sup>]\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/iwjd2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"137\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10032\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306b\u306f\u5358\u4f4d\u4f53\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\\(n\\)\u500b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(vtS\\)[m<sup>3<\/sup>]\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306f\\(nvtS\\)[\u500b]\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u306f\\(-e\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306f\\(envtS\\)[C]\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{q}{t}\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306f\\(envtS\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{q}{t}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(I=envS\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306f\\(I=envS\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) \u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u62b5\u6297\\(R\\)\u304c\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{2ml}{ne^2tS}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(V=RI\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{I}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(V\\)\u307e\u305f\u306f\\(I\\)\u3078\u5024\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u901f\u3055\\(\\overline{v}\\)\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56f3\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u306e\u901f\u3055\u306f\\(\\overline{v}=\\displaystyle\\frac{v}{2}\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"158\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10183\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u6700\u9ad8\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u306e2\u5206\u306e1\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306f\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{envS}{2}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3001\\(v=\\displaystyle\\frac{eVt}{lm}\\)\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{envS}{2}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(I=\\displaystyle\\frac{enS}{2}\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{eVt}{lm}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(V=\\displaystyle\\frac{2mI}{ne^2tS}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{I}\\)\u3078\\(V=\\displaystyle\\frac{2mI}{ne^2tS}\\)\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{V}{I}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{I}\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{2mI}{ne^2tS}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{2ml}{ne^2tS}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{2ml}{ne^2tS}\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5) \u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5931\u3046\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u304c1\u79d2\u9593\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(P\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u306f\u62b5\u6297\\(R\\)\u3092\u542b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3064\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(t\\)\u79d2\u9593\u3067\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30011\u3064\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\\(t\\)\u79d2\u5f8c\u306b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\\(Sl\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u4f53\u7a4d\u3042\u305f\u308a\\(n\\)\u500b\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306f\\(nSl\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/kdhf8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"181\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10184\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u68d2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\\(t\\)\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\u00d7nSl\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\\(t\\)\u79d2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f1\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(P\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(t:1=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\u00d7nSl:P\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\u00d7nSl\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{t}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(v=\\displaystyle\\frac{eVt}{lm}\\)\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5f0f\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{m}{2}\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{e^2V^2t^2}{l^2m^2}\\)\\(\u00d7nSl\\)\\(\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{t}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{ne^2tS}{2ml}V^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\\(R=\\displaystyle\\frac{2ml}{ne^2tS}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2}{R}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30011\u79d2\u9593\u3067\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2}{R}\\)\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u96fb\u529b\\(P\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P=IV=I^2R=\\displaystyle\\frac{V^2}{R}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u4e00\u3064\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u6642\u9593\\(t\\)\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u539f\u7406\u3084\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u306f\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fdc\u7528\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u71b1\u3068\u96fb\u529b\u91cf\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96fb\u6d41\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u3084\u30aa\u30fc\u30d6\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u5316\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u71b1\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u96fb\u6c17\u3068\u71b1\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10173","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10173"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10460,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10173\/revisions\/10460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}