{"id":10816,"date":"2022-10-23T17:26:25","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T08:26:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=10816"},"modified":"2022-10-30T18:05:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T09:05:42","slug":"compton-effect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/compton-effect.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u30fb\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\uff1a\u5149\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3068\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u5909\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5149\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\u304c\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001X\u7dda\u3092\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u305c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5149\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001X\u7dda\u306e\u6563\u4e71\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3001\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5149\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5149\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6ce2\u304c\u53cd\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u3084\u632f\u5e45\u3001\u901f\u3055\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u7aef\u53cd\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f4d\u76f8\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5149\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">X\u7dda\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6563\u4e71\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/esff1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"455\" height=\"244\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10817\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5149\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002X\u7dda\u3082\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306fX\u7dda\u306e\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u7406\u8ad6<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u3084\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u5f7c\u304c\u8003\u3048\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300cX\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u6563\u4e71\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001X\u7dda\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300d\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002X\u7dda\u5149\u5b50\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001X\u7dda\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3064\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(E=h\u03bd=h\\displaystyle\\frac{c}{\u03bb}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08X\u7dda\uff09\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306f\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066X\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6563\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066X\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5408\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\\(h\\)\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3092\\(c\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u6570\\(\u03bd\\)\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306e\u5149\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\\(p\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(p=\\displaystyle\\frac{h\u03bd}{c}=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)[J]\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(E=h\u03bd\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u540c\u69d8\u306bJ\uff08\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306f\\(mv\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)[J]\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\\(v\\)[m\/s]\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\\(h\u03bd\\)[J]\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5149\u901f\\(c\\)[m\/s]\u3067\u5272\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u6ce2\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\\(v=f\u03bb\\)\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(c=\u03bd\u03bb\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\\(\u03bd=\\displaystyle\\frac{c}{\u03bb}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\\(\u03bd=\\displaystyle\\frac{c}{\u03bb}\\)\u3092\\(p=\\displaystyle\\frac{h\u03bd}{c}\\)\u3078\u4ee3\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(p=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\\(x\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u3068\\(y\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306eX\u7dda\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6563\u4e71\u5f8c\u306eX\u7dda\u306e\u89d2\u5ea6\u306f\\(\u03a6\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u306f\\(\u03bb&#8217;\\)\u3078\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u306f\u306d\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u89d2\u5ea6\u03b8\u306b\u3066\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/esff2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10818\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(x\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u3068\\(y\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(x\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6+mv\u00b7cos\u03b8\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(y\\)\u8ef8\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}sin\u03a6=mv\u00b7sin\u03b8\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u30012\u3064\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u97f3\u3084\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u885d\u7a81\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f3e\u6027\u885d\u7a81\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u97f3\u3084\u71b1\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u640d\u5931\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb}=\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb&#8217;}+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u30673\u3064\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\\(sin^2\u03b8+cos^2\u03b8=1\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2\u00b7sin^2\u03b8+(mg)^2\u00b7cos^2\u03b8=(mg)^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg\u00b7sin\u03b8)^2+(mg\u00b7cos\u03b8)^2=(mg)^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6+mv\u00b7cos\u03b8\\)\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}sin\u03a6=mv\u00b7sin\u03b8\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=(mg\u00b7sin\u03b8)^2+(mg\u00b7cos\u03b8)^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}sin\u03a6\\right)^2+\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}-\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\right)^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb&#8217;^2}sin^2\u03a6+\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb^2}\\)\\(-\\displaystyle\\frac{2h^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\)\\(+\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb&#8217;^2}cos^2\u03a6\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb&#8217;^2}(sin^2\u03a6+cos^2\u03a6)+\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb^2}\\)\\(-\\displaystyle\\frac{2h^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb&#8217;^2}+\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{\u03bb^2}\\)\\(-\\displaystyle\\frac{2h^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mg)^2=h^2\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb^2}+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb&#8217;}-\\displaystyle\\frac{2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\right)\\) &#8211; \u2460<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u305f\u5f0f\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb}=\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb&#8217;}+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb}-\\displaystyle\\frac{hc}{\u03bb&#8217;}=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mv)^2=\\displaystyle\\frac{2mhc}{\u03bb}-\\displaystyle\\frac{2mhc}{\u03bb&#8217;}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\((mv)^2=2mhc\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb}-\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb&#8217;}\\right)\\) &#8211; \u2461<\/p>\n<p>\u2460\u3068\u2461\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(2mhc\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb}-\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb&#8217;}\\right)=\\)\\(h^2\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb^2}+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{\u03bb&#8217;}-\\displaystyle\\frac{2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(2mhc\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}=\\)\\(h^2\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb&#8217;^2+\u03bb^2}{\u03bb^2\u03bb&#8217;^2}-\\displaystyle\\frac{2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u8fba\u306b\\(\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;\\)\u3092\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(2mhc(\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)=\\)\\(h^2\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb&#8217;^2+\u03bb^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}-2cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u8fba\u3092\\(2mhc\\)\u3067\u5272\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{2mc}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb&#8217;^2+\u03bb^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}-2cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\\(\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb\\)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u308b\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u5909\u5316\\(\u0394\u03bb\\)\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{2mc}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb&#8217;^2+\u03bb^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}-2cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\\(\u03bb&#8217;^2+\u03bb^2\\)\u306f\\((\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)^2+2\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;\\)\u3078\u5909\u5f62\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{2mc}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{(\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)^2+2\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}-2cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{2mc}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{(\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)^2}{\u03bb\u03bb&#8217;}+2-2cos\u03a6\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\\(\u0394\u03bb=\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb\\)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(\u0394\u03bb\\)\u306e\u5024\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e8c\u4e57\u3067\u3042\u308b\\((\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)^2\\)\u306f\u9650\u308a\u306a\u304f\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\((\u03bb&#8217;-\u03bb)^2=0\\)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{2mc}(2-2cos\u03a6)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mc}(1-cos\u03a6)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u3042\u308b\\(\u0394\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mc}(1-cos\u03a6)\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001X\u7dda\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u3078\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3068\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>X\u7dda\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\u306e\u539f\u7406\u3068\u5149\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n<p>\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6ce2\u3067\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5149\u3092\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001X\u7dda\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002X\u7dda\u3092\u5149\u5b50\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3068\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u885d\u7a81\u5f8c\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3084\u6570\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u306f\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3068\u5171\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5149\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5149\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\u304c\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001X\u7dda\u3092\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u6563\u4e71\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u306a\u305c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10816"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10816\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10985,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10816\/revisions\/10985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}