{"id":10824,"date":"2022-10-25T11:52:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T02:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=10824"},"modified":"2022-11-01T16:37:19","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T07:37:19","slug":"matter-waves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/matter-waves.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\uff1a\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u6ce2\u9577\u30fb\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u8a08\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6ce2\u306f\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6ce2\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u5171\u5b58\u304c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e72\u6e09\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6ce2\u306f\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u30672\u3064\u306e\u6ce2\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6ce2\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6ce2\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3001\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5149\u306f\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5149\u304c\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u5947\u60f3\u5929\u5916\u306a\u767a\u60f3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6ce2\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u306f\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u306e\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5149\u3092\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5149\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\\(p\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(p=\\displaystyle\\frac{h\u03bd}{c}=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5f62\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(p=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\u03bb}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{p}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{p}\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306f\\(p=mv\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eihw1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"148\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10853\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mv}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4eba\u3092\u6ce2\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mv}\\)\u3092\u898b\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u901f\u3055\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4eba\u3092\u6ce2\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u4eba\u3084\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3059\u304e\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30011.0m\/s\u3067\u6b69\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f53\u91cd66kg\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570\u306f\\(h\u22526.6\u00d710^{-34}\\)[J\u00b7s]\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mv}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{6.6\u00d710^{-34}}{66\u00d71}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=1.0\u00d710^{-35}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f1.0\u00d710<sup>-35<\/sup>m\u3067\u3059\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u76ee\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\u3092\u611f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u306f\u3001\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5024\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306f\u5730\u7403\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5149\u306e\u5e72\u6e09\uff08\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\uff09\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u7406\u8ad6\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u98db\u8e8d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002X\u7dda\u306f\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081X\u7dda\u3092\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6563\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30e9\u30a6\u30a8\u6591\u70b9\uff08X\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e72\u6e09\uff09\u3092\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>X\u7dda\u306e\u6563\u4e71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6ce2\u304c\u5f37\u3081\u5408\u3044\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e9\u30a6\u30a8\u6591\u70b9\u3092\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hdss10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"193\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10843\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e72\u6e09\u306f\u6ce2\u306b\u7279\u6709\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u6563\u4e71\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30e9\u30a6\u30a8\u6591\u70b9\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30e9\u30a6\u30a8\u6591\u70b9\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306e\u8003\u3048\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u6ce2\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5149\uff08\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff09\u306b\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u3001X\u7dda\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e38\u8b58\u304c\u901a\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3084\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u3001\u96fb\u8377\\(-e\\)\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u901f\u3055\\(v\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\\(h\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\\(2dsin\u03b8=n\u03bb\\)\uff08\\(n=1,2,3&#8230;\\)\uff09\u3092\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1) \u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u304c\\(-e\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5727\u304c\\(V\\)\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9759\u96fb\u6c17\u529b\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(U=eV\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(eV=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(v^2=\\displaystyle\\frac{2eV}{m}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(v=\\sqrt{\\displaystyle\\frac{2eV}{m}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{mv}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{m}\u00d7\\sqrt{\\displaystyle\\frac{m}{2eV}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2meV}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2meV}}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) \u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2meV}}\\)\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\\(2dsin\u03b8=n\u03bb\\)\uff08\\(n=1,2,3&#8230;\\)\uff09\u3092\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u53cd\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>X\u7dda\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f4d\u76f8\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d4c\u8def\u5dee\u304c\u534a\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u5076\u6570\u500d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u30702\u3064\u306e\u5149\u304c\u5f37\u3081\u5408\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\\(2dsin\u03b8=\\displaystyle\\frac{\u03bb}{2}\u00d72n\\)\u3068\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\\(2dsin\u03b8=n\u03bb\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/hdss12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"391\" height=\"239\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10845\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u6ce2\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3001X\u7dda\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u53cd\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u304c\u5f37\u3081\u5408\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\\(2dsin\u03b8=n\u03bb\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\\(\u03bb\\)\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2meV}}\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(2dsin\u03b8=n\u03bb\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\u03bb=\\displaystyle\\frac{2dsin\u03b8}{n}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2meV}}=\\displaystyle\\frac{2dsin\u03b8}{n}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{h^2}{2meV}=\\displaystyle\\frac{4d^2sin^2\u03b8}{n^2}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(V=\\displaystyle\\frac{n^2h^2}{8med^2sin^2\u03b8}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6ce2\u304c\u5f37\u3081\u5408\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306e\u96fb\u5727\uff08\u53cd\u5c04\u5f37\u5ea6\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u306a\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u52a0\u901f\u96fb\u5727\\(V\\)\uff09\u306f\\(V=\\displaystyle\\frac{n^2h^2}{8med^2sin^2\u03b8}\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u52b9\u679c\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5909\u5f62\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3084\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30b0\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u304c\u8986\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4eee\u8aac\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u3068\u6ce2\u306f\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u3068\u6ce2\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u7269\u8cea\u304c\u6ce2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6ce2\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u6ce2\uff08\u30c9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30a4\u6ce2\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10824"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11014,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10824\/revisions\/11014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}