{"id":10935,"date":"2022-10-28T16:18:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T07:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=10935"},"modified":"2022-11-04T11:14:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T02:14:54","slug":"radiation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/radiation.html","title":{"rendered":"\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u306e\u8a08\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u03b1\u7dda\u3001\u03b2\u7dda\u3001\u03b3\u7dda\u304c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u900f\u904e\u6027\u3084\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u9032\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u500b\u6570\u304c\u534a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5e74\u6570\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u65e2\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u3092\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ork12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ork12.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ork12-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u540c\u3058\u6570\u306e\u967d\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ork24.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"146\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7024\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u306f\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff08\uff1d\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff09\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u8db3\u3059\u3068\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\uff08\u967d\u5b50\u6570\uff0b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u6570\uff09\u304b\u3089\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u967d\u5b50\u6570\uff09\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\uff08\u30a2\u30a4\u30bd\u30c8\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u3068\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<\/h3>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/jgh1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"257\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7031\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\u7d20\u3084\u91cd\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3092<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/edh2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"306\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10936\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u4eba\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u900f\u904e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u03b1\u7dda\uff1a\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u03b1\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u30922\u3064\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff08\\(_2^4He\\)\uff09\u304c\u03b1\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u03b1\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306f\\(+2e\\)[C]\u3067\u3059\u3002\u03b1\u7dda\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u3082\u3064\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u900f\u904e\u529b\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u03b2\u7dda\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u03b2\u7dda\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8981\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306f\\(-e\\)[C]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u03b2\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306f\\(-e\\)[C]\u3067\u3059\u3002\u03b1\u7dda\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u03b2\u7dda\u306e\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u900f\u904e\u529b\u306f\u03b1\u7dda\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u03b3\u7dda\uff1a\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u304c\u03b3\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>X\u7dda\u306f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002X\u7dda\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u304c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u03b3\u7dda\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u03b3\u7dda\u306f\u03b2\u7dda\u3088\u308a\u3082\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u900f\u904e\u529b\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #feffe0;\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #feffe0;\"><strong>\u672c\u4f53<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #feffe0;\"><strong>\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #feffe0;\"><strong>\u900f\u904e\u529b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03b1\u7dda<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5927<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03b2\u7dda<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u96fb\u5b50<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03b3\u7dda<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5927<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8868\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u7dda\u306f\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u03b2\u7dda\u3084\u03b3\u7dda\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u3068\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u03b3\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u5f31\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u03b1\u7dda\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u7269\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u03b2\u7dda\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u900f\u904e\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u03b2\u7dda\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u03b3\u7dda\u3088\u308a\u3082\u900f\u904e\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u96fb\u8377\u3084\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3084\u900f\u904e\u529b\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u7dda\u3084\u03b2\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u78c1\u5834\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30c4\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ecc\u9053\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306b\u306fX\u7dda\u3084\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u03b1\u7dda\u3001\u03b2\u7dda\u3001\u03b3\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u3064\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\uff1a\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u03b3\u5d29\u58ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u03b1\u7dda\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u73fe\u8c61\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u967d\u5b502\u3064\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b502\u3064\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3238\u304c\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(^{238}_{92}U\u2192^{234}_{90}Th+^4_2He\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\uff08\u967d\u5b50\u6570\uff09\u304c2\u3064\u6e1b\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306f4\u3064\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\\(U\\)\u304c\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\\(Th\\)\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u5d29\u58ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\uff08\u03b2\u7dda\uff09\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/edh3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"166\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10939\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u03b2\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u03b2\u7dda\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3068\u967d\u5b50\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306b\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u967d\u5b50\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5897\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u925b210\u304c\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u5897\u3048\u3066\u30d3\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\uff08Bi\uff09\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(^{210}_{82}Pb\u2192^{210}_{83}Bi+e\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c2\u3064\u6e1b\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30bf\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c1\u3064\u5897\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u03b3\u5d29\u58ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03b3\u7dda\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u73fe\u8c61\u304c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u03b3\u5d29\u58ca<\/span>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u03b3\u5d29\u58ca\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff08\u03b3\u7dda\uff09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u534a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u534a\u5206\u306b\u6e1b\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3092\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u3092\u3082\u3064\u539f\u5b50\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308c\u3070\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u80fd\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306f\u767a\u305b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300110\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3057\u3066\u3082\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u78ba\u7387\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u304c24\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u300124\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u534a\u5206\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u3078\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b24\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u3046\u3061\u534a\u5206\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5143\u7d20\u3078\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5143\u3005\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u500b\u6570\u3092\\(N_0\\)\u3001\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u3092\\(T\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6642\u9593\\(T\\)\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u500b\u6570\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{N_0}{2}\\)\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6642\u9593\\(T\\)\uff08\u5408\u8a08\\(2T\\)\uff09\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6570\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{N_0}{2}\\)\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{N_0}{4}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6642\u9593\\(T\\)\uff08\u5408\u8a08\\(3T\\)\uff09\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u6570\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{N_0}{4}\\)\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{N_0}{8}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\\(N\\)\u3001\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u3092\\(t\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(N=N_0\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{T}}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/edh4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10940\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\\(T\\)\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u534a\u5206\u306b\u6e1b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\\(T\\)\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u534a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\\(T\\)\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u91cf\u306f\u534a\u5206\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u307e\u305f\u3001\\(2T\\)\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u91cf\u306f4\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u534a\u6e1b\u671f10\u5e74\u3067\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u304c10\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\\(log_{10}2=0.301\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306f10\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\)\u300120\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{4}\\)\u300130\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{8}\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7d4c\u904e\u6642\u9593\u3092\\(t\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{10}=\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{10}}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{10}=\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{10}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(log_{10}\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{10}=log_{10}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\right)^{\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{10}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(-1=\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{10}log_{10}\\left(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\\right)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(-1=-\\displaystyle\\frac{t}{10}log_{10}2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(1=\\displaystyle\\frac{t\u00d70.301}{10}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(t\u225233.2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u304c10\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306f33.2\u5e74\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u304c10\u5e74\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300130\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306f8\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u300140\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u306f16\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300133.2\u5e74\u304c\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u304c10\u5206\u306e1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3068\u534a\u6e1b\u671f\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u77e5\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3001\u03b3\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u03b1\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u03b2\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u304c\u03b3\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u900f\u904e\u529b\u3068\u96fb\u96e2\u4f5c\u7528\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9806\u756a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3084\u03b2\u5d29\u58ca\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u4f34\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u6570\u3084\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u5d29\u58ca\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u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