{"id":10944,"date":"2022-10-29T17:19:57","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T08:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=10944"},"modified":"2022-11-04T11:08:56","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T02:08:56","slug":"mass-defect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/mass-defect.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff1a\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u6838\u878d\u5408\uff09\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u7406\u7531\u306a\u304f\u5897\u3048\u305f\u308a\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u539f\u7406\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc<\/h2>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u5049\u5927\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u7701\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)[kg]\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)[K]\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(E=mc^2\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u203b\\(c\\)[m\/s]\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u306e\u5149\u306e\u901f\u3055<\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092<span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\\(M\\)\u300d\u3068\u300c\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\\(m(Z+N)\\)\u300d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u5225\u3005\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"566\" height=\"257\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10954\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"513\" height=\"330\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10955\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\\(\u0394m\\)\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u91cd\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30d0\u30e9\u30d0\u30e9\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\\(\u0394m\\)\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"113\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10957\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u3068\u967d\u5b50\u6570\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\uff1a\\(14+4=17+1\\)<\/li>\n<li>\u967d\u5b50\u6570\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u756a\u53f7\uff09\uff1a\\(7+2=8+1\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u03b1\u7dda\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u967d\u5b50\uff08\\(_1^1H\\)\uff09\u3084\u03b2\u7dda\uff08\\(_{-1}^0e\\)\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\uff08\\(_0^1n\\)\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u3068\u967d\u5b50\u6570\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316<\/h3>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\uff08\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff09\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u91cd\u3055\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6838\u5206\u88c2<\/span>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"267\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10958\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(\u0394E\\)\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3U\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\\(_0^1n\\)\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3K\u3068\u30d0\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Ba\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/edj1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"85\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11036\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u898b\u3066\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\u304c3\u3064\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u7dda\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9023\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9023\u9396\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u767a\u96fb\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u5206\u88c2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9244\uff08\\(^{56}Fe\\)\uff09\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u304c56\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u304c56\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u8efd\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u5408\u4f53\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6838\u878d\u5408<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3064\u306e\u8efd\u3044\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5408\u4f53\u3057\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u306f56\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306e\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"263\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10960\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(4_1^1H+2e^-\u2192_2^4He\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c34\u7d20\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u30d8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u6838\u878d\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002\u592a\u967d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6052\u661f\u306f\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u592a\u967d\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3084\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\\(M\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u5206\u88c2\u3057\u3001\u53cd\u5bfe\u65b9\u5411\u306b\\(v\\)\u3068\\(V\\)\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3067\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\\(E_m\\)\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\\(M\\)\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u3082\u3064\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\\(E_M\\)\u3001\u5149\u306e\u901f\u3055\u3092\\(c\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iefk7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"106\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10961\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E_m\\)\u3068\\(E_M\\)\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\\(m\\)\u3068\\(M\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3U\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Th\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3078\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(M_U\\)\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(M_{Th}\\)\u3001\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(m_\u03b1\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\\(E\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E_\u03b1\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Th\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1) \u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E_m\\)\u3068\\(E_M\\)\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\\(m\\)\u3068\\(M\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(mv=MV\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{v}{V}=\\displaystyle\\frac{M}{m}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\\(E_m=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\)\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\\(E_M=\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}MV^2\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_m}{E_M}=\\displaystyle\\frac{\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}mv^2}{\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}MV^2}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_m}{E_M}=\\displaystyle\\frac{m}{M}\u00b7\\displaystyle\\frac{v^2}{V^2}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_m}{E_M}=\\displaystyle\\frac{m}{M}\u00b7\\displaystyle\\frac{M^2}{m^2}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_m}{E_M}=\\displaystyle\\frac{M}{m}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\\(E_m\\)\u3068\\(E_M\\)\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\\(E_m:E_M=M:m\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) \u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3U\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u304c\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Th\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3078\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(M_U\\)\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(M_{Th}\\)\u3001\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\\(m_\u03b1\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u304c\u03b1\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff08\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u30a6\u30e9\u30f3\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306f\u8efd\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u91cf\\(\u0394m\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\u0394m=M_U-(M_{Th}+m_\u03b1)\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(E=\u0394mc^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(E=(M_U-M_{Th}-m_\u03b1)c^2\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(E=(M_U-M_{Th}-m_\u03b1)c^2\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \\(E\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E_\u03b1\\)\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Th\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\\(E\\)\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Th\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\\(E_{Th}\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(E=E_{Th}+E_\u03b1\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305f(1)\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_m}{E_M}=\\displaystyle\\frac{M}{m}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{E_{Th}}{E_\u03b1}=\\displaystyle\\frac{m_\u03b1}{M_{Th}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(E_{Th}=\\displaystyle\\frac{m_\u03b1E_\u03b1}{M_{Th}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(E_{Th}=\\displaystyle\\frac{m_\u03b1E_\u03b1}{M_{Th}}\\)\u3092\\(E=E_{Th}+E_\u03b1\\)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(E=E_{Th}+E_\u03b1\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(E=\\displaystyle\\frac{m_\u03b1E_\u03b1}{M_{Th}}+E_\u03b1\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(E=E_\u03b1\u00b7\\displaystyle\\frac{m_\u03b1+M_{Th}}{M_{Th}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(E_\u03b1=E\\displaystyle\\frac{M_{Th}}{m_\u03b1+M_{Th}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\\(E_\u03b1=E\\displaystyle\\frac{M_{Th}}{m_\u03b1+M_{Th}}\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u3067\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30a2\u30a4\u30f3\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u6b8a\u76f8\u5bfe\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u7701\u304f\u3068\u3001\\(E=mc^2\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9759\u6b62\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cea\u91cf\u6b20\u640d\u3068\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u77e5\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3084\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3084\u6838\u878d\u5408\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u3082\u3064\u300d\u3068\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u3001\u6838\u5206\u88c2\u3084\u6838\u878d\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306a\u305c\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8cea\u91cf\u304c\u7406\u7531\u306a\u304f\u5897\u3048\u305f\u308a\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u8cea\u91cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10944","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10944"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11039,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10944\/revisions\/11039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}