{"id":730,"date":"2020-09-07T22:09:43","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T13:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=730"},"modified":"2024-03-12T12:59:53","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T03:59:53","slug":"iupac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/iupac.html","title":{"rendered":"IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff1a\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u4e3b\u9396\u3084\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9\u3092\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304cIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u56f0\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6163\u7528\u540d\u306f\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306f\u6163\u7528\u540d\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5e83\u304f\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3067\u306f\u5358\u4e00\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a2\u30bb\u30c8\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\uff08Acetaldehyde\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9162\u9178\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\uff08Ethyl acetate\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Phenol\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b0\u30ea\u30bb\u30ea\u30f3\uff08Glycerine\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-872\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"352\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3042\u308b\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u547c\u3076\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u8a66\u85ac\uff09\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u304b\u3089IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8907\u96d1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u306f\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u7a92\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3067\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u3092\u4e00\u77ac\u3067\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u8a66\u85ac\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306bIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8a66\u85ac\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306f\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8a66\u85ac\u3092\u691c\u7d22\u3067\u304d\u305a\u306b\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5b8c\u307a\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6163\u7528\u540d\u306f1\u3064\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u6163\u7528\u540d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3060\u3068\u3001\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u6163\u7528\u540d\u3068IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e\uff08Prefix\uff09\uff1a\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3068\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\uff08Parent\uff09\uff1a\u4e3b\u9396\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u9aa8\u683c<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e\uff08Suffix\uff09\uff1a\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u9806\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-873\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"149\" \/><\/p>\n<p>2-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306eIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e\uff08Prefix\uff09\uff1a2-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\uff082-chloro\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\uff08Parent\uff09\uff1a\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\uff08pent\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e\uff08Suffix\uff09\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\uff08ane\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5fc5\u305a3\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u304cIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u547d\u540d\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9806\u756a<\/h2>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u9806\u756a\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u306f\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e\u3068\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306b\u901a\u308a\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\uff08\u4e3b\u9396\uff09\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8907\u6570\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u306e\u304c\u6700\u521d<\/h3>\n<p>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u70ad\u7d20\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u9396\u304c\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u679d\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-874\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u5de6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b5\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u4e3b\u9396\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3088\u304f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u53f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30016\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u306f\u300c6\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fffedb;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u6570<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fffedb; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #fffedb;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\uff0b\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">meth-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">methane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">eth-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">ethane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">prop-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">propane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">but-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">butane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">pent-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">pentane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">hex-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">hexane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">hept-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">heptane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">oct-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">octane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">non-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">nonane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">dec-<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">decane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3082\u8868\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306f\u300cane\u300d\u3092\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u300cane\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u30707\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001hept\u3092\u70ad\u7d20\u9aa8\u683c\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u6bcd\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u3067\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-876\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"156\" \/><\/p>\n<p>IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u57fa\u306f2\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30012-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u8907\u6570\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u540c\u3058\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u70ad\u7d20\u9aa8\u683c\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6570\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3001di\u3084tri\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u4f55\u500b\u306e\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a18\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2\u3064\uff1adi<\/li>\n<li>3\u3064\uff1atri<\/li>\n<li>4\u3064\uff1atetra<\/li>\n<li>5\u3064\uff1apenta<\/li>\n<li>6\u3064\uff1ahexa<\/li>\n<li>7\u3064\uff1ahepta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-879\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"205\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u30683\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u57fa\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022\u3064\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012,3-\u30b8\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u30683\u756a\u76ee\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4e0a\u56f3\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3060\u30682,3,3-\u30c8\u30ea\u30d5\u30eb\u30aa\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-880\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"236\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30012-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed-3\u30d6\u30ed\u30e2\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306f\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u3067\u3042\u308b3-\u30d6\u30ed\u30e2-2-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u3067\u306f\u3001c\uff08chloro\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082b\uff08bromo\uff09\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3001\u9806\u756a\u304c\u5148\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u7279\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">di\u3084tri\u306a\u3069\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u6570\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6570\u5b57\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u542b\u3081\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u9396\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3067\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u3067\u306eIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\uff08\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\uff08\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3092<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e3b\u9396\u306b<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u542b\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u591a\u304f\u542b\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-881\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9752\u8272\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30014-\u30a8\u30c6\u30cb\u30eb\u30d8\u30d7\u30bf\u30f3\u304c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u3092\u591a\u304f\u542b\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e3b\u9396\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306e\u6570\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8d64\u8272\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u9396\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u306f3-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb-1-\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u3067\u306fane\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3067\u306fene\u304c\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u3067\u306fyne\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u554f\u984c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a18\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30013-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d4\u30eb-<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1<\/span><\/strong>-\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u6570\u5b57\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-882\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30012\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30014-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed-2-\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30013-\u30af\u30ed\u30ed-4-\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3b\u9396\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u306f\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u304c\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3084\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u57fa\uff08-NH<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3051\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306b\u306f\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u3082\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a-OH\u3084-NH<sub>2<\/sub>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #fffedb;\"><strong>\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #fffedb;\"><strong>\u7a2e\u985e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #fffedb;\"><strong>\u69cb\u9020<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #fffedb;\"><strong>\u63a5\u982d\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #fffedb;\"><strong>\u63a5\u5c3e\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-COOH<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">carboxy-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-oic acid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-COOR<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">alkyl-oate<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-oate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30df\u30c9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-CONH<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">carbamoyl-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-amide<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">4<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30cb\u30c8\u30ea\u30eb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-CN<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">cyano-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-nitrile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-CHO<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">formyl-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-al<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">6<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-CO<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">oxo-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-one<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">7<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-OH<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">hydroxy-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-ol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">8<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30df\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-NH<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">amino-<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-amine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-ynyl<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-ene<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">10<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-enyl<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-yne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">11<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-yl<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">-ane<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002IUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u307b\u307c\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u304c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-883\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3068\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001-OH\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u306f-OH\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u540d\u306f3-\u30a8\u30c6\u30cb\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3-1,4-\u30b8\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\u306e3\u756a\u76ee\u306b\u30a8\u30c6\u30cb\u30eb\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u30011\u756a\u76ee\u30684\u756a\u76ee\u306b-OH\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30f3\u3084\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u304c\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6700\u521d\u306bcyclo-\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\uff08Cyclohexane\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30bb\u30f3\uff08Cyclohexene\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\uff08Methylcyclopentane\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-887\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed14-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"171\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u3057\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\u5bfe\u79f0\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u540c\u4e00\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u304c2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3084\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u756a\u53f7\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u6570\u5b57\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-888\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"264\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3084\u756a\u53f7\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u6700\u521d\u306bcyclo-\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307b\u307c\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\uff08\u516d\u89d2\u5f62\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30af\u30ed\u30da\u30f3\u30bf\u30f3\uff08\u4e94\u89d2\u5f62\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u74b0\u72b6\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>E\/Z\u7570\u6027\u4f53\uff08\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\uff09\u306eIUPAC\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u6570\u3084\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u304b\u3089\u4e3b\u9396\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3001\u7f6e\u63db\u57fa\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u3067\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u9055\u3046\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u7121\u529b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u898b\u6975\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u304b\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-884\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/tjed10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"158\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u304c\u7121\u529b\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001E\/Z\u7570\u6027\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: 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