{"id":7404,"date":"2022-06-19T22:29:41","date_gmt":"2022-06-19T13:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=7404"},"modified":"2023-12-21T23:14:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-21T14:14:04","slug":"electrolysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/electrolysis.html","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u967d\u6975\u30fb\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3084\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\uff08\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u5fdc\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u9055\u3048\u3070\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u306a\u305c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u9055\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u6d41\u3059\u96fb\u6d41\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3084\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\uff08\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u300c\u751f\u6210\u7269\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3082\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\uff1a\u9670\u6975\u3068\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u52d5\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u304c\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c60\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\uff09 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\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u3068\u5c0e\u7dda\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u6c60\u306b\u306f\u8ca0\u6975\u3068\u6b63\u6975\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ca0\u6975\u3068\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3060\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u9670\u6975\u3001\u6b63\u6975\u3068\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3060\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u967d\u6975\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9670\u6975\u3068\u967d\u6975\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c60\u3067\u306f\u8ca0\u6975\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u6975\u3078\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u8ca0\u6975\u3092\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3092\u901a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u901a\u308a\u3001\u967d\u6975\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6b63\u6975\u3078\u3068\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"249\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw3.jpg 251w, https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw3-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u5411\u304d\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3084\u967d\u6975\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u5931\u3044\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u306f\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u6b63\u6975\u3078\u3068\u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9670\u6975\uff08\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\uff1aM<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 M<\/li>\n<li>\u967d\u6975\uff08\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\uff1aX<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 X\u00a0\uff0b e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306fX \u2192 X<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u5411\u304d\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3068\u967d\u6975\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306e\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\uff1a\u6c34\u7d20\u3088\u308a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306e\u9084\u5143\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5f31\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u9285\u3084\u9280\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u305f\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>H<sup>+<\/sup>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u9285\uff08Cu\uff09\u3084\u9280\uff08Ag\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u91d1\u5c5e\u5358\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6790\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/li>\n<li>Ag<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Ag<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"223\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7422\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u6c34\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u767a\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6c34\u7d20\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u7d20H<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6c34\u7d20\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6c34\u7d20\u5206\u5b50H<sub>2<\/sub>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306eH<sup>+<\/sup>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001H<sup>+<\/sup>\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066H<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2H<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u3084\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306bH<sup>+<\/sup>\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u6c34\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 2OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \uff0b H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u9178\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u4e2d\u6027\u30fb\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306e\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\uff1a\u96fb\u6975\u3068\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\uff08\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff09\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u967d\u6975\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u306e\u307f\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u6975\u3068\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u96fb\u6975\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u300c\u9280\uff08Ag\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9280\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u300d\u304c\u96fb\u6975\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3060\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4e9c\u925b\uff08Zn\uff09\u3084\u9244\uff08Fe\uff09\u3001\u9285\uff08Cu\uff09\u3001\u9280\uff08Ag\uff09\u306a\u3069\u304c\u96fb\u6975\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u96fb\u6975\uff09\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3060\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Zn \u2192 Zn<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Cu \u2192 Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Ag \u2192 Ag<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"222\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7424\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u96fb\u6975\uff09\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u5869\u7d20\u3084\u81ed\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\u3084Br<sub>2<\/sub>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>2Br<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u2192Br<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"223\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7427\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u3067\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u304c\u91d1\uff08Au\uff09\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30c1\u30ca\uff08Pt\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u30cf\u30ed\u30b2\u30f3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u6975\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u305b\u305a\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u9178\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3067\u5206\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306eOH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6c34\u3068\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>4OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0b O<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9178\u6027\u3084\u4e2d\u6027\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306bOH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u304c\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 O<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 4H<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b 4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9178\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u9178\u6027\u30fb\u4e2d\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u5869\u57fa\u6027\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff1a\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3001\u786b\u9178\u9285\u3001\u5869\u5316\u9285\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3068\u967d\u6975\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffdb;\"><strong>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; background-color: #ffffdb;\"><strong>\u96fb\u6975<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" rowspan=\"2\">HCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9670\u6975\uff1aAg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u967d\u6975\uff1aC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" rowspan=\"2\">CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9670\u6975\uff1aCu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u967d\u6975\uff1aCu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" rowspan=\"2\">CuCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9670\u6975\uff1aPt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u967d\u6975\uff1aPt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;\" rowspan=\"2\">NaOH\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u9670\u6975\uff1aC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\u967d\u6975\uff1aC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9670\u6975\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u304c\u6790\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2H<sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<li>CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aCu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/li>\n<li>CuCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aCu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/li>\n<li>NaOH\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 2OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \uff0b H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u6975\u3068\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1aCu \u2192 Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>CuCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>NaOH\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1a4OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0b O<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u751f\u6210\u7269\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u91cf\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\uff08\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u30af\u30fc\u30ed\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\uff08A\uff1a\u30a2\u30f3\u30da\u30a2\uff09\u3068\u6642\u9593\uff08s\uff1a\u79d2\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\uff08C\uff09 \uff1d \u96fb\u6d41\uff08A\uff09 \u00d7 \u6642\u9593\uff08s\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u91cf\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306e\u96fb\u5b50e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u306e\u5024\u306f1.602\u00d710<sup>-19<\/sup>C\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u3092\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a2\u30dc\u30ac\u30c9\u30ed\u6570\u3092\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"63\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7426\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f96500C\/mol\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf96500C\u306f\u96fb\u5b501mol\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u304b\u3089\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>CuCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u30665A\u306e\u96fb\u6d41\u309216\u52065\u79d2\u6d41\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bCu\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u309296500C\/mol\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u91cf\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u300216\u52065\u79d2\u306f965\u79d2\u306a\u306e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(5\u00d7965=4825\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u5b501mol\u306f96500C\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30d5\u30a1\u30e9\u30c7\u30fc\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u30014825C\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b500.05mol\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(96500:1=4825:x\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(x=\\displaystyle\\frac{4825}{96500}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(x=0.05\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304aCuCl<sub>2<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2mol\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30011mol\u306e\u9285\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u30810.05mol\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u30010.025mol\u306e\u9285\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306f0.025mol\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001NaCl\u304b\u3089NaOH\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u9285\u306e\u96fb\u89e3\u7cbe\u932c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u878d\u89e3\u5869\u96fb\u89e3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u91d1\u5c5e\u5358\u4f53\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001NaCl\u304b\u3089NaOH\u3092\u5f97\u308b\uff1a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u88fd\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u6cd5\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066NaOH\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u6cd5\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u901a\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u9670\u6975\u5074\uff08Fe\u96fb\u6975\uff09\u306b\u7d14\u6c34\u3001\u967d\u6975\u5074\uff08C\u96fb\u6975\uff09\u306bNaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9670\u6975\u5074\uff1a2H<sub>2<\/sub>O \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 2OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \uff0b H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<li>\u967d\u6975\u5074\uff1a2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cl<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"287\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7428\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\u3001\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306fCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u304cCl2\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3067\u306fOH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001NaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305fNa<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u6a39\u8102\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3001\u9670\u6975\u5074\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u9670\u6975\u5074\u3067\u306fNa<sup>+<\/sup>\u3068OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u4ea4\u63db\u819c\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5927\u91cf\u306eNaOH\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9285\u306e\u96fb\u89e3\u7cbe\u932c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7d14\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9285\u5c71\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u6398\u3057\u305f\u9285\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7cbe\u932c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u96fb\u89e3\u7cbe\u932c<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9285\u306e\u96fb\u89e3\u7cbe\u932c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9670\u6975\u306b\u306f\u7d14\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9285\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u967d\u6975\u306b\u306f\u7c97\u9285\uff08\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3092\u542b\u3080\u9285\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u786b\u9178\u9285\uff08\u2161\uff09CuSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9670\u6975\u5074\uff1aCu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Cu<\/li>\n<li>\u967d\u6975\u5074\uff1aCu \u2192 Cu<sup>2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"252\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw11.jpg 251w, https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw11-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 251px) 100vw, 251px\" 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u878d\u89e3\u5869\u96fb\u89e3\u3067\u306f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u5229\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u5869\uff08\u3048\u3093\uff09\u3084\u9178\u5316\u7269\u306a\u3069\u3092\u9ad8\u6e29\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u3092\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u91d1\u5c5e\u5358\u4f53\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u878d\u89e3\u5869\u96fb\u89e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\uff08Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u3092\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u71b1\u3057\u3001\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u96fb\u6975\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9670\u6975\u3068\u967d\u6975\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9670\u6975\uff1aAl<sub>3<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup> \uff0b 3e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 Al<\/li>\n<li>\u967d\u6975\uff1aC \uff0b O<sup>2-<\/sup> \u2192 CO \uff0b 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> or\u00a0C \uff0b 2O<sup>2-<\/sup> \u2192 CO<sub>2<\/sub> \uff0b 4e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/kshw12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"251\" height=\"223\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7431\" 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