{"id":7458,"date":"2022-06-22T22:40:31","date_gmt":"2022-06-22T13:40:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=7458"},"modified":"2022-06-25T05:18:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T20:18:23","slug":"crystals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/crystals.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u3068\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\uff1aCsCl\u578b\u3001NaCl\u578b\u3001ZnCl\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u56fa\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6790\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u306f\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3060\u3051\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u3064\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3084\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092\u89e3\u7b54\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5b66\u3079\u3070\u3001\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3082\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u534a\u5f84\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3068\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u304c\u5358\u7d14\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306b3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306a\u914d\u5217\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3068\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"277\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk1.jpg 276w, https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\uff08\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"277\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk2.jpg 276w, https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lrk2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u304c\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u304cZnS\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002S<sup>2-<\/sup>\u306e\u914d\u7f6e\u306f\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9593\u306bZn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u304c\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u304c\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3084\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\uff081\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u96a3\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\uff09\u3084\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3072\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u3058\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3084\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3082\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3082\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>CsCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306f\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5358\u7d14\u306aCsCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u3092\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001Cs<sup>+<\/sup>\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u30688\u3064\u306eCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f1\uff1a1\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30828\u3064\u306eCs<sup>+<\/sup>\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306bCs<sup>+<\/sup>\u304c1\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/lfjw11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"238\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7199\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{8}\\)\u304c8\u500b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306bCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306f1\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306f2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(1+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{8}\u00d78=2\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Cs<sup>+<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>Cs<\/sub>\u3001Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>Cl<\/sub>\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u7247\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\\(a\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"211\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7474\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5e73\u65b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53f3\u56f3\u306e\u5bfe\u89d2\u7dda\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\\(\\sqrt{3}a\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\sqrt{3}a=2r_{Cs}+2r_{Cl}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f2\u3064\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>NaCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306f\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001NaCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001NaCl\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u542b\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3092\u6570\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001NaCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308bNa<sup>+<\/sup>\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7477\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f6\u3064\u306eCl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305fNa<sup>+<\/sup>\u3068Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306f1\uff1a1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"239\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7484\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8fba\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u30674\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8fba\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{4}\\)\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b1\u3064\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{4}\u00d712+1=4\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff08\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u8272\uff09\u306f4\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{2}\u00d76+\\displaystyle\\frac{1}{8}\u00d78=4\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001NaCl\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u30678\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/wwhd21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"431\" height=\"244\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7537\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>Na<\/sub>\u3001Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>Cl<\/sub>\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u7247\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\\(a\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(a=2r_{Na}+2r_{Cl}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6570\u3084\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d50\u6676\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>ZnS\u578b\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306f\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50<\/h3>\n<p>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u304cZnS\u578b\u3067\u3059\u3002S<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9762\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u683c\u5b50\u3068\u540c\u3058\u914d\u7f6e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b1\u3064\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3067\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"262\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7473\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306b\u306f4\u3064\u306eS<sup>2+<\/sup>\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"326\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7480\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305fZnS\u306f1\uff1a1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001S<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u30824\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306f\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u306e\u6570\u306f4\u3064\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u6570\u306f4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u307e\u305fS<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306fZn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u30681\uff1a1\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308bZn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306f4\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5408\u8a08\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u306f8\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b<span>\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>Zn<\/sub>\u3001S<sup>2-<\/sup>\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3092r<sub>S<\/sub>\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u7247\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\\(a\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/wwhd22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"252\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7540\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f<span>\\(a\\)\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53f3\u56f3\u306e\u305f\u3066\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{a}{2}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e09\u5e73\u65b9\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6a2a\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{\\sqrt{2}a}{2}\\)\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u5bfe\u89d2\u7dda\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{\\sqrt{3}a}{2}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\\(r_{Zn}+r_S\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bfe\u89d2\u7dda\u306e\u534a\u5206\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{\\sqrt{3}a}{2}=2r_{Zn}+2r_S\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u534a\u5f84\u3068<span>\u5358\u4f4d\u683c\u5b50\u306e\u4e00\u8fba\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306fZnS\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u306a\u305c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u304c\u3044\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306fZnS\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\uff08C\uff09\u3084\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08Si\uff09\u304c\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9ed2\u925b\uff08C\uff09\u306f\u5c64\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\uff08C\uff09\u3084\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08Si\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08SiC\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\uff08C\uff09\u3084\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08Si\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u30b1\u30a4\u7d20\uff08SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u306fZnS\u578b\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/gjdh17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"282\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7488\" 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\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u6676\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u6676\u4e2d\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u3060\u3051\u3067\u69cb\u6210 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