{"id":7496,"date":"2022-06-25T23:34:57","date_gmt":"2022-06-25T14:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=7496"},"modified":"2022-06-28T23:21:56","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T14:21:56","slug":"ideal-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/ideal-gas.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u6027\u8cea\uff1a\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7269\u7406\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u304c\u3072\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5fc5\u305a\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u306e\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53<\/h2>\n

\u7269\u7406\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3046\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u5f15\u529b\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u305f\u3060\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u50cd\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b<\/td>\n\u306a\u3057<\/td>\n\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d<\/td>\n\u306a\u3057<\/td>\n\u3042\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PV=nRT<\/td>\n\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b<\/td>\n\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5727\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5<\/h2>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\u304c1mol\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\\(PV=1\u00d7RT\\)<\/p>\n

\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5e38\u306b\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u5727\u529b\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u304b\u3089\u30ba\u30ec\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0827\u2103\uff09\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u3092\u5727\u529bP\u3001\u305f\u3066\u8ef8\u3092\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304aH2<\/sub>\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001CO2<\/sub>\u3067\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081H2<\/sub>\u306f\u5727\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u65b9\u3001CO2<\/sub>\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u5024\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/h3>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u5148\u307b\u3069\u63d0\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u304b\u3089\u305a\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}<1\\)\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}<1\\)\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u3068\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4dV\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3092\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff09\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001PV\uff08\u5727\u529b\u3068\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u304b\u3051\u7b97\uff09\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3044\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u4f4e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}<1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}>1\\)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4dV\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u5727\u529b\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5727\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7121\u9650\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u3078\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5bb9\u7a4d\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}>1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3084\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53<\/h3>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305cCH4<\/sub>\u306fCO2<\/sub>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0b\u3078\u884c\u304f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001CO2<\/sub>\u3088\u308a\u3082CH4<\/sub>\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\uff08\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30b9\u529b\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

CH4<\/sub>\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3001CO2<\/sub>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306fCO2<\/sub>\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u306a\u304a\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u5f15\u529b\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\uff08NH3<\/sub>\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\uff08CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0b\u306b\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002CH4<\/sub>\u3068CO2<\/sub>\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u3068\u3082\u7121\u6975\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067NH3<\/sub>\u306f\u5f37\u3044\u6975\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u306e\u30ba\u30ec\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5727\u529b\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u300c\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u3001PV\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u306b\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u62e1\u6563\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5f15\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001\u4f4e\u5727\u529b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u304f\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30e1\u30bf\u30f3\uff08CH4<\/sub>\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c200K\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068400K\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u306f\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u3072\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5b9f\u5728\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{PV}{RT}=1\\)\u304b\u3089\u5024\u304c\u305a\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

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