{"id":7999,"date":"2022-07-14T18:19:58","date_gmt":"2022-07-14T09:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=7999"},"modified":"2022-07-21T08:49:35","modified_gmt":"2022-07-20T23:49:35","slug":"complex-ions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/complex-ions.html","title":{"rendered":"\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1a\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3084\u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\u3001\u5f62\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u307e\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u3082\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3084\u5f62\u3001\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/h2>\n

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\u305f\u3060\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fa1\u96fb\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\uff08NH3<\/sub>\uff09\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5171\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u5bfe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Ag+<\/sup>\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u975e\u5171\u6709\u96fb\u5b50\u5bfe\u304c\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3078\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f[Ag(NH3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>]+<\/sup>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u306f\u4e3b\u306b6\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\uff08\u9244\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u306fFe2+<\/sup>\u3068Fe3+<\/sup>\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9244\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30922\u7a2e\u985e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f7\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u306a\u304a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff09\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Ag+<\/sup>\uff09\u306b\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304d\u3001[Ag(NH3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>]+<\/sup>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u3068\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3092\u8868\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u914d\u4f4d\u6570<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9280\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1aAg+<\/sup><\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9c\u925b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1aZn2+<\/sup><\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9285\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1aCu2+<\/sup><\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1aNi2+<\/sup><\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9244\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3(\u2161)\uff1aFe2+<\/sup><\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9244\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3(\u2162)\uff1aFe3+<\/sup><\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff1aAl3+<\/sup><\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u306a\u304a\u300c\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c\u65e2\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u914d\u4f4d\u65702\uff08Ag+<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a\u76f4\u7dda\u5f62<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u4f4d\u65704\uff08Cu2+<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u4f4d\u65704\uff08Zn2+<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a\u6b63\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u5f62<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u4f4d\u65706\uff08Fe2+<\/sup>\u3001Fe3+<\/sup>\u3001Al3+<\/sup>\uff09\uff1a\u6b63\u516b\u9762\u4f53\u5f62<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5f62\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c4\u3064\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u6b63\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305f\u3060\u9285\u306f\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n

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    \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/strong><\/td>\n\u540d\u524d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Ag(NH3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>]+<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30b8\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3\u9280(\u2160)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Ag(CN)2<\/sub>]–<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30b8\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30c9\u9280(\u2160)\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Cu(NH3<\/sub>)4<\/sub>]2+<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3\u9285(\u2161)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Zn(NH3<\/sub>)4<\/sub>]2+<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3\u4e9c\u925b(\u2161)\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Zn(OH)4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30bd\u4e9c\u925b(\u2161)\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30bd\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30f3\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Fe(CN)6<\/sub>]3-<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30c9\u9244(\u2162)\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    [Fe(CN)6<\/sub>]4-<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30c9\u9244(\u2161)\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e21\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001[Zn(NH3<\/sub>)4<\/sub>]2+<\/sup>\u3084[Zn(OH)4<\/sub>]2-<\/sup>\u3001[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Zn\u3068Al\u306f\u4e21\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u904e\u5270\u306e\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u307e\u305f\u4e21\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4e21\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u4e9c\u925b\u3068\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u306a\u304a\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f6\u3068\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001[Al(OH)4<\/sub>(H2<\/sub>O)2<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u6c34\u304c\u914d\u4f4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6c34\u306f\u7701\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e21\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f[Al(OH)6<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c6\u306a\u306e\u306b[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3068\u8a18\u3059\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

    \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u6570\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65701\uff1a\u30e2\u30ce<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65702\uff1a\u30b8<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65703\uff1a\u30c8\u30ea<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65704\uff1a\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65705\uff1a\u30da\u30f3\u30bf<\/li>\n
    • \u914d\u4f4d\u65706\uff1a\u30d8\u30ad\u30b5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6570\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6570\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u6570\u5b57\u3068\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070[Ag(NH3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>]+<\/sup>\u306b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u304c\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u306f2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u300c\u30b8\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b21\u306b\u3001\u914d\u4f4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u540d\u524d\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u914d\u4f4d\u5b50<\/strong><\/td>\n\u540d\u524d<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      NH3<\/sub><\/td>\n\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      OH–<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      H2<\/sub>O<\/td>\n\u30a2\u30af\u30a2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      CN–<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30b7\u30a2\u30ce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Cl–<\/sup><\/td>\n\u30af\u30ed\u30ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u307e\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u9178\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/span>\u967d\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300c\u9178\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u914d\u4f4d\u6570 \u2192 \u914d\u4f4d\u5b50 \u2192 \u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u300c\u9178\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n

      \u306a\u304a\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067Na+<\/sup>\u3068Cl–<\/sup>\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001NaCl\u3068\u8a18\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u9285Cu(OH)2<\/sub>\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a2\u6c34\u3092\u904e\u5270\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c6\u30c8\u30e9\u30a2\u30f3\u30df\u30f3\u9285(\u2161)\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Cu(OH)2<\/sub> \uff0b 4NH3<\/sub> \u2192 [Cu(NH3<\/sub>)4<\/sub>]2+<\/sup> \uff0b 2OH–<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Cu(OH)2<\/sub> \uff0b 4NH3<\/sub> \u2192 [Cu(NH3<\/sub>)4<\/sub>](OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Al(OH)3<\/sub> \uff0b NaOH \u2192 Na[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Na+<\/sup>\u3068[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]–<\/sup>\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068Na[Al(OH)4<\/sub>]\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n

            \u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u306f\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u914d\u4f4d\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u91d1\u5c5e\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u91d1\u5c5e\u306f6\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3084\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u306f\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u5f62\u3082\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u307e\u305f\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3084\u914d\u4f4d\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u9670\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u8377\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u8a18\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6c88\u6bbf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u6eb6\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u932f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3084\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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