{"id":8318,"date":"2022-07-23T17:58:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-23T08:58:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=8318"},"modified":"2022-07-30T05:52:01","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T20:52:01","slug":"alcohols","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/alcohols.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\uff1a\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3084\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5fdc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u6210\u7269\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u5468\u8fba\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u306f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u9178\u7d20O\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3001\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3001\u30a8\u30b9\u30c6\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\u306e\u304b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3068\u5206\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u8eab\u8fd1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u306fR-OH\u3067\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff08R\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f-OH\u3092\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u5b98\u80fd\u57fa\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\uff08ol\uff09\u3092\u540d\u524d\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Methan<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ol<\/span>\uff09\uff1aCH<sub>3<\/sub>OH<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Ethan<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ol<\/span>\uff09\uff1aCH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH<\/li>\n<li>1-\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Propan<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ol<\/span>\uff09\uff1aCH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH<\/li>\n<li>1-\u30d6\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Butan<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ol<\/span>\uff09\uff1aCH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u304a\u9152\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6210\u5206\u306f\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u9396\u306b-OH\u304c\u8907\u6570\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6570\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30b8\uff082\uff09\u300d\u3084\u300c\u30c8\u30ea\uff083\uff09\u300d\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"190\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8334\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30b8\u306f2\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u30c8\u30ea\u306f3\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u4e3b\u9396\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u540d\u524d\u306b\u300c\u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\uff08ol\uff09\u300d\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306bH<sub>2<\/sub>O\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u306bH<sub>2<\/sub>O\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/dker17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"449\" height=\"134\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8332\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u4ed8\u52a0\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff1a-OH\u306e\u6570\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u306e\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-OH\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e<\/li>\n<li>\u300c-OH\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20C\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u5206\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c-OH\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>-OH\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\uff1a1\u4fa1\u30012\u4fa1\u30013\u4fa1<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b-OH\u306e\u6570\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-OH\u304c1\u3064\u7d50\u5408\uff1a1\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>-OH\u304c2\u3064\u7d50\u5408\uff1a2\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>-OH\u304c3\u3064\u7d50\u5408\uff1a3\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"164\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8335\" \/><\/p>\n<p>-OH\u304c2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u591a\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">-OH\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f-OH\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6975\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6c34\u3068\u306e\u89aa\u548c\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d1\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u304f\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f-OH\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u6975\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u30811\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30012\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f2\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30013\u4fa1\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u6cb9\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u758e\u6c34\u6027\uff09\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u89aa\u6c34\u6027\uff09\u304c\u5f31\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u758e\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001-OH\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u89aa\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f4e\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u591a\u3044\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9ad8\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"115\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8336\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306e\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u4f4e\u7d1a\u3084\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u306e\u6570\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5206\u985e\u3068\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ad\u7d20\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u306e\u6570\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001-OH\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20C\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u70ad\u7d20C\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002-OH\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u306e\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>2\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<li>3\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"146\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8337\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\uff08-CHO\uff09\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u304c\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\uff08-COOH\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\uff08-C=O\uff09\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b1\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9178\u5316\u5264\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u9032\u884c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"444\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8338\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u203bR\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u7d20H\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u9178\u7d20O\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001-OH\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7acb\u4f53\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u304c\u8fbc\u307f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7d20\u3068\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6c34\u7d20H\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u307f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001-OH\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u306b\u304f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"251\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8339\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \uff1e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb \uff1e \u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7acb\u4f53\u969c\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6cb8\u70b9\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0Na\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u52a0\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081-OH\u304b\u3089H\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u304d\u3001Na\u306fNa<sup>+<\/sup>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3068Na\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2CH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>OH \uff0b 2Na \u2192 2CH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>ONa \uff0b H<sub>2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>ONa\u306fCH<sub>3<\/sub>CH<sub>2<\/sub>O<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u3068Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u3067\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u7d20H<sub>2<\/sub>\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f-OH\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u3084\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178-COOH\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308bH\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u304f\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u5316\u50be\u5411\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304b\u3089H\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb-O-\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9178\u7d20O\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662\u3064\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30ad\u30eb\u9396\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u306b\u306f\u8131\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u304b\u3089H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u3067\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u3001130\uff5e140\u2103\u3067\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30b8\u30a8\u30c1\u30eb\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rkgj3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"334\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8283\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u8131\u96e2\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306fH<sub>2<\/sub>O\u306e\u8131\u96e2\uff09\u3092\u4f34\u3044\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u7e2e\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u6fc3\u786b\u9178\u3092\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30a8\u30fc\u30c6\u30eb\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u7e2e\u5408\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u3067\u8131\u6c34\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b1\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3092160\uff5e170\u2103\u3067\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u8131\u6c34\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/rkgj2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"158\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8282\" 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