{"id":8362,"date":"2022-07-24T23:54:07","date_gmt":"2022-07-24T14:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=8362"},"modified":"2022-08-01T05:31:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-31T20:31:09","slug":"carboxylic-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/carboxylic-acid.html","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\uff1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u30ae\u9178\u3001\u9162\u9178\u3001\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u6027\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002-COOH\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9162\u9178\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9162\u9178\u306f\u6599\u7406\u306b\u3072\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u8eab\u8fd1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3084\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5b66\u3079\u3070\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u5206\u985e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u306f\u30ae\u9178\u3084\u9162\u9178\u3001\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u88fd\u6cd5\u3084\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\uff08\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\uff09\u306e\u6027\u8cea<\/h2>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa-COOH\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5834\u5408\u3001\u9178\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9178\u7d20\u304c2\u3064\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308b\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306b\u306f\u89aa\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70ad\u7d20\u9396\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u307b\u304b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u6cb8\u70b9\u30fb\u878d\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"137\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8364\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u5b50\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u5408\u3046\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6cb8\u70b9\u3084\u878d\u70b9\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9178\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3068\u5f31\u9178\u306e\u904a\u96e2<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u9178\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5869\u57fa\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>R-COOH \uff0b NaOH \u2192 R-COONa \uff0b H<sub>2<\/sub>O<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u5f31\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9178\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>HCl, H<sub>2<\/sub>SO4 &gt; R-COOH &gt; H<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>HCl\u3084H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u306f\u5f37\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u9178\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178R-COOH\u3068\u70ad\u9178H<sub>2<\/sub>CO<sub>3<\/sub>\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u70ad\u9178\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9178\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3072\u3093\u3071\u3093\u306b\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9178\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u5f31\u9178\u306e\u904a\u96e2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u5f31\u9178\u306e\u904a\u96e2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u9178\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5869\uff08\u3048\u3093\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f37\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f31\u9178\u304c\u904a\u96e2\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u9162\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u5869\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9162\u9178\uff08\u5f31\u9178\uff09\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/oejf8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"92\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7277\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Na<sup>+<\/sup>\uff09\u3068\u5f37\u9178\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff09\u304c\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9006\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0NaCl\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u9032\u884c\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0NaHCO<sub>3<\/sub>\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5f31\u9178\u306e\u904a\u96e2\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u306b\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u70ad\u9178\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u3044\u9178\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f37\u5869\u57fa\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08Na<sup>+<\/sup>\uff09\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"79\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8365\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u3088\u308a\u9178\u6027\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u70ad\u9178\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001Na<sup>+<\/sup>\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3068\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u306a\u305c\u70ad\u9178\u6c34\u7d20\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9178\u5316\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pfkw5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"444\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8338\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5206\u985e\uff1a\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30ae\u9178\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u9396\u72b6\u306e\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306b-COOH\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u72b6\u306e\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306f\u9396\u72b6\u306e\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u304c\u4e00\u3064\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u70ad\u7d20\u6570\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3092\u4f4e\u7d1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ae\u9178\u3084\u9162\u9178\u306f\u4f4e\u7d1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u6570\u306e\u591a\u3044\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3092\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u4f4e\u7d1a\u3084\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u70ad\u7d20\u6570\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306b<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/span>\u3068<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/span>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff1a\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u307f\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff1a\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5358\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u307f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u98fd\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e09\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u542b\u3080\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u306f\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u70ad\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3068\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5206\u985e\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u306fC<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+1<\/sub>COOH\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u9162\u9178CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u51fa\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002n=1\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001CH<sub>3<\/sub>COOH\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306b\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u30921\u3064\u542b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u6c34\u7d20H\u306f2\u3064\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u3082\u3064\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u306fC<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-1<\/sub>COOH\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u30922\u3064\u542b\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u306e\u6c34\u7d20H\u306f4\u3064\u6e1b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u4e8c\u3064\u3082\u3064\u4e0d\u98fd\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u306fC<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n-3<\/sub>COOH\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3092\u542b\u3080\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30ae\u9178<\/li>\n<li>\u9162\u9178<\/li>\n<li>\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3001\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30ae\u9178\u306f\u9178\u6027\u3068\u9084\u5143\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/h3>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ae\u9178\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"118\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8366\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u30ae\u9178\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u9178\u6027\u3068\u9084\u5143\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u9178\u6027\u3068\u9084\u5143\u6027\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u30ae\u9178\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u30ae\u9178\u306b\u306f\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30ad\u30b7\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u9178\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ae\u9178\u306b\u306f\u30db\u30eb\u30df\u30eb\u57fa\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"146\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8367\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u30a2\u30eb\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u3068\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ae\u9178\u306b\u306f\u9178\u6027\u3068\u9084\u5143\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u5f31\u9178\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9162\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6700\u3082\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u304c\u9162\u9178\u3067\u3059\u3002\u98df\u9162\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6210\u5206\u304c\u9162\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9162\u9178\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6599\u7406\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9162\u9178\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9178\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30a8\u30bf\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9178\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9162\u9178\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"104\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8368\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9162\u9178\u306f\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u5f31\u9178\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f31\u9178\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9162\u9178\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u9162\u9178\u306f\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u4e8c\u91cf\u4f53\u306b\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/orje19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"132\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8369\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9162\u9178\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4f4e\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u51cd\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7d14\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u9162\u9178\u306f\u6c37\u9162\u9178\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3068\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3068\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3068\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u3067\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u30ab\u30eb\u30dc\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u3068\u30de\u30ec\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u5e7e\u4f55\u7570\u6027\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: 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