{"id":8602,"date":"2022-08-03T17:06:34","date_gmt":"2022-08-03T08:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=8602"},"modified":"2022-08-20T08:48:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T23:48:14","slug":"nucleic-acid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/nucleic-acid.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6838\u9178\u30fb\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u5316\u5b66\uff1aDNA\u30fbRNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u9055\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3067DNA\u3084RNA\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3084\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001DNA\u3084RNA\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\u3084RNA\uff09\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002DNA\u3084RNA\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u3084\u7d50\u5408\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u6838\u9178\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u3084RNA\u306f\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3082\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001DNA\u3084RNA\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30da\u30a2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u9ad8\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6838\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304d\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6838\u9178\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\uff08\u5358\u91cf\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u91cd\u5408\u4f53\u304c\u6838\u9178\uff1a\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u69cb\u9020<\/h2>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u6838\u9178\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6838\u9178\u3068\u306f\u3001DNA\uff08\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff09\u3068RNA\uff08\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff09\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u6838\u9178\u306b\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u6838\u9178\u306f\u91cd\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u30dd\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u91cf\u4f53\uff08\u30e2\u30ce\u30de\u30fc\uff09\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u9023\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066DNA\u307e\u305f\u306fRNA\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5869\u57fa<\/li>\n<li>\u7cd6\uff08\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\uff1a\u4e94\u54e1\u74b0\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30ea\u30f3\u9178<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jdw7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"458\" height=\"297\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9055\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u7cd6\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7cd6\u306b\u306f\u516d\u54e1\u74b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d8\u30ad\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u4e94\u54e1\u74b0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6838\u9178\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7cd6\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306fDNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ifjw6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"419\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8607\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306b\u306f\u5869\u57fa\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>DNA\u30fbRNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u5869\u57fa\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001DNA\u3068RNA\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\uff08\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff09\u3068RNA\uff08\u30ea\u30dc\u6838\u9178\uff09\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001DNA\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30c7\u30aa\u30ad\u30b7\uff1ade\uff08\u8131\uff09-oxy\uff08\u9178\u7d20\uff09\u300d\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308aDNA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u5f0f\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u9178\u7d20O\uff08Oxygen\uff09\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002DNA\u3068RNA\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tdw9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"578\" height=\"259\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8608\" \/><\/p>\n<p>RNA\u3067\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u4e94\u54e1\u74b0\uff09\u306b2\u3064\u306e-OH\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001DNA\u3067\u306f\u30da\u30f3\u30c8\u30fc\u30b9\u306b1\u3064\u306e-OH\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002RNA\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001DNA\u306f\u9178\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u5869\u57fa\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff1a\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u3001\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff08U\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u5869\u57fa\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u751f\u7269\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u5869\u57fa\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u3084\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001DNA\u3084RNA\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3067RNA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e4\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u304c\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff08U\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jfhs5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"368\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8614\" \/><\/p>\n<p>DNA\u3068RNA\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u5869\u57fa\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9055\u3044\u306f\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u3068\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff08U\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">DNA\u3067\u306f\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001RNA\u3067\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff08U\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\u3068\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u30e1\u30c1\u30eb\u57fa\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff09\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u304c\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>RNA\u306f\u4e00\u672c\u9396\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067DNA\u306f\u4e8c\u672c\u9396\u3067\u3059\u3002DNA\u3067\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u9396\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u3067\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u9396\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">DNA\u3067\u306f\u5869\u57fa\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30012\u672c\u306e\u9396\uff08\u30dd\u30ea\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u9396\uff09\u304c\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u30cc\u30af\u30ec\u30aa\u30c1\u30c9\u306f\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30a2\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3-\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a6\u30e9\u30b7\u30eb\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u54082\u672c<\/li>\n<li>\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3-\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff1a\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u54083\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jfhs6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"216\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8615\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070DNA\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3068\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30a2\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081DNA\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09\u3068\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001DNA\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3068\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3082\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u306fH\u3068O\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306fH\u3068N\u3067\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001H-O\u3068H-N\u306e2\u30f5\u6240\u3092\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u7d50\u3079\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u3068\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001H-O\u3068H-N\u306e3\u30f5\u6240\u3092\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3067\u7d50\u3079\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5869\u57fa\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u7d44\u6210\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3068\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DNA\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\u304c30mol%\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30a2\u30c7\u30cb\u30f3\uff08A\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u304c30mol%\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c1\u30df\u30f3\uff08T\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u308230mol%\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3068\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u306f\u5408\u8a08\u306740mol%\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u30b0\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\uff08G\uff09\u3068\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u306f\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\uff08C\uff09\u306e\u30e2\u30eb\u5206\u7387\u306f20mol%\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DNA\u306e\u3089\u305b\u3093\u304c4.0nm\u3067\u4e00\u56de\u8ee2\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u30925\u500b\u542b\u3080\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306eDNA\u306b\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u304c300\u4e07\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4.0nm\u3067\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u30925\u500b\u542b\u3080\u305f\u3081\u30011\u3064\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u306f0.8nm\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(4\u00f75=0.8\\)<\/p>\n<p>0.8nm\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u304c300\u4e07\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u304b\u3051\u7b97\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066DNA\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(0.8\u00d73.0\u00d710^6=2.4\u00d710^6\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b54\u3048\u306f2.4\u00d710<sup>6<\/sup>nm\uff082.4mm\uff09\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u8907\u88fd\u3068\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u304cDNA\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u304aDNA\u304c\u4e8c\u91cd\u3089\u305b\u3093\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066DNA\u3092\u5206\u5272\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002DNA\u306f2\u672c\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u9396\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u30662\u672c\u306e\u9396\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5869\u57fa\u5bfe\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30662\u3064\u306eDNA\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jfhs7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"148\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8616\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1\u3064\u306eDNA\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30012\u672c\u306eDNA\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8907\u88fd<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f53\u306f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u306b\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4f53\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08\u56f3\u304c\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3068\u304d\u306bDNA\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001DNA\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u3067\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u304cmRNA\u3078\u8ee2\u5199\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u306a\u304aDNA\u306f\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001DNA\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306b\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3079\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304cRNA\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DNA\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306bRNA\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u66f8\uff08DNA\uff09\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\uff08RNA\uff09\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u5199\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001DNA\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bRNA\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">mRNA<\/span>\uff08\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fcRNA\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jfhs10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"72\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8619\" \/><\/p>\n<p>DNA\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306bmRNA\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3092<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u8ee2\u5199<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305fmRNA\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001mRNA\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092<span style=\"color: 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