{"id":9742,"date":"2022-09-16T16:12:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T07:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=9742"},"modified":"2022-09-26T19:54:58","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T10:54:58","slug":"p-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/p-v.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\uff1aP-V\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3068\u5727\u529b\u30fb\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3076\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u306e\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4f53\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\\(P-V\\)\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5727\u529b\u3068\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5727\u529b\u3068\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3084\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\\(P-V\\)\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5727\u529b\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u5727<\/h2>\n<p>\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7269\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u529b\u304c\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5727\u529b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u9178\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u7a92\u7d20\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u885d\u7a81\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/wwhd1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"269\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7509\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5727\u529b\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1m<sup>2<\/sup>\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u529b\u3092\u5727\u529b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u529b\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5727\u529b\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5727\u529b\\(P\\)\u306f\u529b\\(F\\)\u3068\u9762\u7a4d\\(S\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P=\\displaystyle\\frac{F}{S}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u529b\u3092\u9762\u7a4d\u3067\u5272\u308c\u3070\u5727\u529b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5727\u529b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5727\u529b\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d041013hPa\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u306f1\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u304c\u7a7a\u6c17\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306f\u7a7a\u6c17\u3068\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u3068\u529b\u304c\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\\(S\\)\u306e\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306b\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u306e\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56f3\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3067\u5bb9\u5668\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u5bb9\u5668\u3068\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\\(P_0\\)\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u5727\\(P_1\\)\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_0S=P_1S\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_0=P_1\\)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"168\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9753\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u306a\u304a\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3068\u5927\u6c17\u5727\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65ad\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u5f53\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4e0b\u56f3\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u8cea\u91cf\\(m\\)\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"170\" height=\"247\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9754\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u5185\u5074\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u4e0a\u5411\u304d\u306b\\(P_0S\\)\u306e\u529b\u3067\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u4e0b\u5411\u304d\u306b\u5927\u6c17\u5727\\(P_1S\\)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u529b\u3068\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u91cd\u529b\\(mg\\)\u304c\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_0S=P_1S+mg\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u306e\u5727\u529b\\(P_0\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(P_0=P_1+\\displaystyle\\frac{mg}{S}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u529b\u306e\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5727\u529b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5897\u6e1b\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u529b\\(F\\)\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u7fd2\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=Fx\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/jdw1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"134\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9047\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u529b\\(F\\)\u3068\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u5bb9\u5668\u3092\u71b1\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306f\u81a8\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=PSx\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"472\" height=\"218\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9755\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5727\u529b\u306b\u9762\u7a4d\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u529b\\(F\\)\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\\(S\\)\u306f\u4e00\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\u306e\u5206\u3060\u3051\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u4f53\u7a4d\u306f\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u3068\u9ad8\u3055\uff08\u79fb\u52d5\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\uff09\u3092\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5897\u3048\u305f\u4f53\u7a4d\\(\u0394V\\)\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(\u0394V=xS\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8ddd\u96e2\\(x\\)\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\\(\u0394V\\)\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(\u0394V=xS\\)\u3092\\(W=PSx\\)\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(W=P\u0394V\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"266\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"263\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9767\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"263\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9766\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/wsj17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"276\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9763\" 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/owdj4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"405\" height=\"275\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9827\" 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style=\"color: 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