{"id":9824,"date":"2022-09-21T14:21:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T05:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/?p=9824"},"modified":"2022-09-30T07:14:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-29T22:14:27","slug":"thermal-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/thermal-efficiency.html","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\uff1a\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7269\u7406\u3067\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u304c\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u5668\u985e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306a\u3069\u3001\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u52d5\u529b\u3078\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u71b1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5143\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u518d\u3073\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3084\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2<\/h2>\n<p>\u52d5\u529b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u304f\u6a5f\u5668\u985e\u306f\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u71b1\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4e00\u90e8\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u6392\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5916\u3078\u6392\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5143\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u623b\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u77f3\u6cb9\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u3001100J\u3092\u5f97\u308b<\/li>\n<li>20J\u3092\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>80J\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u71b1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u71b1\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u6696\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u71b1\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u3082\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7159\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u71b1\u3082\u7159\u7a81\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fewl1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9843\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u305f\u71b1\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u6696\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u71b1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7269\u7406\u3067\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3082\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u71b1\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3092\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070100J\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u306120J\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f0.2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\\(Q_{in}\\)\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\\(W\\)\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\\(e\\)\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{W}{Q_{in}}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{out}\\)\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{Q_{in}-Q_{out}}{Q_{in}}\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u306a\u3081\u3089\u304b\u306b\u52d5\u304f\u30d4\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u3092\u3082\u3064\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u91cf\\(n\\)\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u300cA\u2192B\u2192C\u2192D\u2192A\u300d\u306e\u9806\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\u3092\\(C_V\\)\u3001\u70b9A\u3067\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\\(T_A\\)\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u6570\u3092\\(R\\)\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/fewl2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"275\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9844\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u70b9B\u3001\u70b9C\u3001\u70b9D\u3067\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>A\u2192B\u3001B\u2192C\u3001C\u2192D\u3001D\u2192A\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\\(C_V\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u300cA\u2192B\u2192C\u2192D\u2192A\u300d\u30681\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\\(n,T_A,R\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u6570\u5b573\u30b1\u30bf\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u554f\u984c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u6697\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3082\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8907\u5408\u554f\u984c\u304c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u51fa\u5165\u308a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5727\u529b\u3084\u4f53\u7a4d\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1) \u70b9B\u3001\u70b9C\u3001\u70b9D\u3067\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3067\u3059\u304b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u70b9B\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\\(T_B\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{P_1V_1}{T_A}=\\displaystyle\\frac{2P_1\u00b7V_1}{T_B}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(T_B=2T_A\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u70b9C\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\\(T_C\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{P_1V_1}{T_A}=\\displaystyle\\frac{2P_1\u00b72V_1}{T_C}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(T_C=4T_A\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u70b9D\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\\(T_D\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\\(\\displaystyle\\frac{P_1V_1}{T_A}=\\displaystyle\\frac{P_1\u00b72V_1}{T_D}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(T_D=2T_A\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u70b9\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3001\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\\(C_V\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3068\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u304c\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(C_P=C_V+R\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\u3068\u5b9a\u5727\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(C_V=\\displaystyle\\frac{3}{2}R\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(C_P=\\displaystyle\\frac{5}{2}R\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) A\u2192B\u3001B\u2192C\u3001C\u2192D\u3001D\u2192A\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\\(C_V\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbA\u2192B\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{AB}\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A\u2192B\u306f\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\\(C\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q\\)\u3092\u8868\u3059\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q=nC\u0394T\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{AB}=nC_V(2T_A-T_A)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{AB}=nC_VT_A\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbB\u2192C\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{BC}\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B\u2192C\u306f\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002\u554f\u984c\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9a\u7a4d\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\\(C_V\\)\u3057\u304b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u30de\u30a4\u30e4\u30fc\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\\(C_P=C_V+R\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{BC}\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{BC}=n(C_V+R)(4T_A-2T_A)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{BC}=2nT_A(C_V+R)\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbC\u2192D\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{CD}\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C\u2192D\u306f\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{CD}=nC_V(2T_A-4T_A)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{CD}=-2nC_VT_A\\)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbD\u2192A\u306e\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{DA}\\)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D\u2192A\u306f\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{DA}=n(C_V+R)(T_A-2T_A)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{DA}=-nT_A(C_V+R)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\\(P-V\\)\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5727\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\\(W=P\u0394V\\)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5b9a\u7a4d\u5909\u5316\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6e1b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\\(P-V\\)\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\\(W\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c1\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) \u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u300c<span>A<\/span>\u2192<span>B<\/span>\u2192<span>C<\/span>\u2192<span>D<\/span>\u2192<span>A<\/span>\u300d\u30681\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\\(n,T_A,R\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56f3\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56db\u89d2\u5f62\u3067\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\\(P_1V_1\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\\(W=P_1V_1\\)\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\\(P_1V_1\\)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\\(n,T_A,R\\)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u3001\\(PV=nRT\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(P_1V_1=nRT_A\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u306f\\(nRT_A\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5f97\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f97\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4) \u3053\u306e\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u6570\u5b573\u30b1\u30bf\u3067\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u8a18\u3059\u3068\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q_{AB}=nC_VT_A\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q_{BC}=2nT_A(C_V+R)\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q_{CD}=-2nC_VT_A\\)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q_{DA}=-nT_A(C_V+R)\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u306f\\(Q_{AB}\\)\u3068\\(Q_{BC}\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(Q_{in}=Q_{AB}+Q_{BC}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(=nC_VT_A+2nT_A(C_V+R)\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(=3nC_VT_A+2nRT_A\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u3068\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\\(e\\)\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{W}{Q_{in}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(=\\displaystyle\\frac{nRT_A}{3nC_VT_A+2nRT_A}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(=\\displaystyle\\frac{R}{3C_V+2R}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{R}{3C_V+2R}\\)\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5358\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u306f\\(C_V=\\displaystyle\\frac{3}{2}R\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(C_V=\\displaystyle\\frac{3}{2}R\\)\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{R}{3C_V+2R}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{R}{3\u00d7\\displaystyle\\frac{3}{2}R+2R}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(e=\\displaystyle\\frac{2}{13}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\\(e\u22520.1538\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f0.154\uff0815.4%\uff09\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u3001\u300c\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u306f\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8907\u5408\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u4e57\u7528\u8eca\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f0.4\uff5e0.5\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f40\uff5e50%\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u71b1\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u706b\u529b\u767a\u96fb\u3067\u3082\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306f0.5\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u3078\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u71b1\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5b66\u3076<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{in}\\)\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u71b1\u91cf\\(Q_{out}\\)\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4ed5\u4e8b\\(W\\)\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f5c\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u8907\u5408\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3084\u30e2\u30eb\u6bd4\u71b1\u3001\\(P-V\\)\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u71b1\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u3051\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7269\u7406\u3067\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u304c\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6700\u3082\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u304c\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u71b1\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a5f\u5668\u985e\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ac\u30bd\u30ea\u30f3\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u767a\u96fb\u6240\u306a\u3069\u3001\u71b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-9824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics-2"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9824"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10129,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9824\/revisions\/10129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hatsudy.com\/jp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}